Resource

    📘 The Ultimate Campaign Management & Hierarchy Guide

    5/20/2025
    A tactical guide for B2B marketing teams using HubSpot or Salesforce to structure, execute, and report on campaigns more strategically.
     
    ((A quick preface: I, by no means, claim to be *the* leading campaign expert and your scenario may be unique — this is my best attempt to create a global piece of knowledge to share, but I am very open to feedback! Also YMMV based on your CRM license level too, sadly.))
     

    1. 🤔 Why Campaign Hierarchy Matters

    Without a defined structure, campaign data becomes chaotic and impossible to measure. A strong campaign hierarchy:
    • 🧻 Enables clean roll-up reporting (like webinar series > individual emails)
    • 🔍 Helps with attribution and ROI analysis
    • 🛞 Creates a repeatable, scalable system for execution
    • 🌐 Makes onboarding and collaboration easier across large teams
     

    2. 🏗️ Campaign Hierarchy Structure: Salesforce vs HubSpot

    Salesforce and HubSpot have a lot in common, but one area where they differ is campaign structure and functionality. While Salesforce is more customizable, HubSpot relies more on the simple inbound marketing model for small businesses. I’m hoping HubSpot will invest in this area, but until then, you’ll need to approach campaign building differently in each system.

    🔵 Salesforce Campaign Hierarchy

    Salesforce supports native campaign hierarchies via the Parent Campaign field. Here's the common* 3-tier model:
    Level
    Name
    Description
    Example
    1
    Grandparent Campaign
    Overarching initiative
    Product Launch 2025
    2
    Parent Campaign
    Specific campaign type or sub-program
    Webinars, Nurture Series, Paid Ads
    3
    Child Campaign
    Individual tactic or execution
    Email #1, LinkedIn Ad #3
    ❗*Note: Salesforce doesn’t have a feature that supports “grandparent campaign” and not everyone uses a grandparent campaign level, some keep it to just parent and child — but grandparent campaigns can be helpful if you are a large org, running a lot of parent campaigns across teams.
    📚 Helpful resources:

    🟠 HubSpot Campaign Hierarchy Workaround

    As mentioned above, HubSpot does not support campaign hierarchies natively (you can group assets, but you can’t nest campaigns). BUT you can simulate them through consistent naming and metadata tagging.
    Strategy
    Purpose
    Example / Link
    Naming Conventions
    Signals hierarchy manually
    2025-US-Webinar-Q3Launch-InviteEmail1
    Custom Properties
    Define levels like "Program Type" or "Initiative"
    Tags or Lists
    Group related tactics for easier segmentation
    UTMs
    Track sources & campaign attribution
    🌲 Example hierarchy:
    • 2025-US-Launch-Q3ProductRelease (initiative-level)
    • 2025-US-Webinar-Q3ProductRelease-Series (channel group)
    • 2025-US-Webinar-Q3ProductRelease-InviteEmail1 (individual asset)
    🛠️ Example custom fields:
    • Program Type → Webinar, Paid Social, Email
    • Initiative Name → Q3 Product Launch, ABM Pilot
    • Funnel Stage → TOFU, MOFU, BOFU
    📚 Additional Sources:
     

    3. 🧾 Campaign Naming Convention

    A strong naming system ensures clarity, helps with filtering, and improves ease-of-reporting. Here’s a recommended format (listen, there aren’t rules here, if you don’t like this example you can reformat it however you like — the key here is to pick one format and stick with it!):

    Examples:

    • 2025-US-Webinar-Q3Launch-InviteEmail1
    • 2025-EMEA-PaidSearch-DemoDays-GoogleAd2
    • 2025-LATAM-EmailNurture-OnboardingSeries-Email3
    👀 Use short codes if needed (i.e., NA or NAMER for North America, LI for LinkedIn)
     

    4. 📓 Key Fields to Track

    Defining and tracking the right metadata at the campaign level is essential for reporting, automation, hierarchy alignment, and revenue attribution. These fields ensure campaigns are consistently tagged, easily searchable, and reportable across tools like HubSpot, Salesforce, and MAPs (Marketo, Pardot, etc.).
    Below is a breakdown of must-have and nice-to-have fields for structured campaign operations:

    ⭐ Core Fields (Must-Have)

    Field Name
    Purpose
    Where to Use
    Campaign Name
    Human-readable, consistent with naming convention
    HubSpot, Salesforce
    Campaign Type
    Groups similar campaigns (e.g., Webinar, Paid Social, Email Nurture)
    Custom field or dropdown
    Status
    Tracks lifecycle: Planned, Active, Completed, Canceled
    Native in both SFDC and HubSpot
    Start Date
    Launch date for scheduling, automation, and filtering
    Campaign setup
    End Date
    Useful for reporting timeframes and archiving
    Campaign setup
    Owner
    Single point of contact or regional owner
    Helps with accountability, tracking down history during M&A etc
    Region / Market
    Enables localization, segmentation, and roll-up reporting
    Especially in global orgs
    Channel / Source
    Indicates primary channel or medium (e.g., Email, Social, Paid)
    Can feed UTM generation/reporting
    Budgeted Cost
    Used to calculate CPL, ROI, efficiency
    Finance or campaign planner
    Actual Cost
    Should be tracked post-campaign for true ROI
    Manual entry or integrated tools
    Primary Goal / KPI
    Defines success (e.g., 100 MQLs, 10 Opps)
    Campaign brief + CRM field

    🟡 Optional but Valuable Fields

    Field Name
    Why It’s Useful
    Product Line / BU
    Aligns campaigns to business units or SKUs
    Salesforce Parent Campaign
    Enables native hierarchy in SFDC (roll-up reporting)
    HubSpot Campaign Tags
    Workaround for hierarchy in HubSpot
    Content Theme
    Allows thematic reporting like “AI,” “Security”
    Target Persona
    Helps assess engagement by audience
    Funnel Stage
    Indicates TOFU/MOFU/BOFU intent of the campaign
    UTM Set Name
    Links campaign to UTM tracking template
    Language / Locale
    Key for multinational execution
    Landing Page URL
    Easily tie creative to destination (include this wherever you can — sales loves to be able to see this)
    Lead Source Override
    Set expected source before campaign goes live (used in SFDC often)
    Playbook URL
    If you have a playbook that you want sales to use for this campaign, link to it here — it makes it easy for sales to reference and is often the reason why sales doesn’t follow up with new channels (if a playbook doesn’t exist/they are unclear on how to handle the lead)
    Slack Channel URL/Planning doc URL
    If you use channels or docs to organize campaigns, link to it here — makes it easier to find later on
    💡
    Imagine your company gets acquired and you have to help migrate your campaigns — what info would be helpful for you to have on each campaign? Don’t go overboard and add 100+ fields, but if there is something unique that would be nice to have readily available (vs. trying to track down later/under time pressure), add it in a custom field. Even if you are no longer at the company, it’s good karma for you and will garner appreciation from your ops peers. 🫶

    🔵 Salesforce Tip

    Use custom fields and record types to enforce required campaign metadata and support reporting roll-ups. Campaigns with missing fields = incomplete/misleading dashboards.

    🟠 HubSpot Tip

    Use custom properties, lists, and naming conventions to simulate hierarchy. You can also trigger workflows based on property values (i.e., auto-tagging campaigns by program type).
     
    💡
    Regardless of which tool you use, if the functionality is there do make field values like campaign member status dropdowns (instead of free text) and do make critical fields required. If you leave all permissions loosey-goosey, there’s a good chance people will start to get sloppy again. If you want to look into automating some Salesforce campaign management aspects, Sercante has a great MarDreamin session on that here.

    5. 📋 Campaign Planning Brief Template

    Use this pre-campaign brief template to align teams and expectations. If you want to make this as easy to manage as possible, set up a form in Slack or Google Forms to collect this data upfront, as a campaign request comes in or is starting to be planned.
    Field
    Example
    Campaign Name
    2025-US-Webinar-Q3Launch
    Objective
    100 MQLs for Product X
    Audience
    RevOps and Marketing Ops at mid-market SaaS
    Messaging Pillar
    "Less manual, more momentum"
    Channels
    Email, LinkedIn Ads, Webinar
    Tactics
    2 Nurture Emails, 1 Live Webinar, 3 Ads
    Timeline
    May 15 – June 15
    Budget
    $10,000
    KPIs
    200 Registrants, 40 Attendees, 5 Opportunities
    Owner(s)
    Jane Doe (Marketing), John Smith (Sales Ops)

    6. 📊 Campaign Performance Metrics

    Tracking the right performance metrics is really important. These metrics help you answer questions like:
    • Which campaigns are driving qualified pipeline?
    • Which tactics are pulling their weight?
    • Where should we spend more (or less) next quarter?
    Below are the most essential metrics to track across grandparent, parent, and child campaign levels:

    ⭐ Core Metrics to Track

    Metric
    What it Measures
    Why it Matters
    Where to Track
    Influenced Contacts
    # of contacts who engaged with campaign assets
    Gauges reach and early engagement
    HubSpot Campaigns, SFDC Campaign Members
    MQLs Generated
    # of Marketing Qualified Leads tied to campaign
    Aligns campaign efforts to pipeline goals
    MAP Reports, CRM
    Opportunities Influenced
    # of Opportunities touched by campaign
    Shows business impact beyond leads
    SFDC Campaign Influence, HubSpot
    Response Rate
    % of contacts who clicked/RSVP’d/opened
    Indicates content resonance and CTA effectiveness
    MAP Reports, Ad Platform Analytics
    Cost per Lead / MQL
    Campaign spend ÷ # of leads/MQLs
    Assesses efficiency of paid campaigns
    Ad Platforms, Budget Tracker
    Pipeline Generated
    $ amount of Opps sourced or influenced by campaign
    Critical metric for ROI and board-level reporting
    CRM, Attribution Reports
    Engagement by Asset Type
    Views, clicks, form fills by content type
    Identifies high-performing creative or messaging
    HubSpot, GA4, Ad Tools
    Email Metrics (for child-level)
    Opens, clicks, bounces, unsubscribes
    Measures individual tactic quality
    MAP Email Reports
    Attribution Weight
    % of revenue assigned to each campaign touchpoint
    Supports budget reallocation based on actual impact
    Multi-Touch Attribution Tools
    Campaign Velocity
    Time from campaign launch → first MQL/Opp creation
    Helps optimize time-to-impact and align with GTM pacing
    CRM, MAP, Project Tracker

    📈 Roll-Up vs. Tactic-Level Tracking

    Level
    What You Should Track
    Grandparent
    Total influenced revenue, contacts, opps, CPL
    Parent
    MQLs by channel, tactic mix, CTR, asset engagement
    Child
    Ad-specific stats, email metrics, CTA click rates

    ✅ Pro Tips

    • Standardize KPIs in campaign briefs so success is measurable from day one.
    • Use campaign naming conventions to auto-tag reporting groupings (i.e., all assets with Q3Launch).
    • In Salesforce, associate opportunities to campaigns via Campaign Influence Models for roll-up.
    • In HubSpot, tie assets to campaigns and use multi-touch attribution reports for ROI insight.

    7. ⚠️ Common Pitfalls to Avoid

    • 🫠 No hierarchy structure. This will create messy, untrackable reporting
    • 🫠 Inconsistent naming. This will create make it difficult to group/filter
    • 🫠 No defined KPIs. This will make it hard to evaluate success or attribution
    • 🫠 Siloed execution. This will create missed learnings and duplicate efforts
    • 🫠 Not closing/completing campaigns. This will prevent wrap-up metrics
     

    8. 🧠 Pro Tips for Implementation

    • 😍 Create a campaign taxonomy spreadsheet to define program types, naming rules, and statuses.
    • 😍 Where applicable, use workflow automation to apply campaign tags and assign ownership.
    • 😍 Review campaign performance monthly or quarterly to identify trends.
    • 😍 Build out standard campaign templates in HubSpot or Salesforce.
    • 😍 Use Attribution tools (HubSpot’s Multi-Touch or Salesforce Influence) to understand campaign impact.
    • 😍 Don’t jump right into the deep end — if you are still getting your campaigns together, you do NOT need to purchase an attribution tool. Wait until you feel confident about your data and hit limitations with the out-of-the-box HubSpot Multi-Touch or Salesforce Influence tools before spending $$$.
     

    9. 📚 Additional Resources

    I’m not the only one with an opinion out there — here are some other helpful resources you can check out, to form your own strategy.
    Resource Type
    Link
    Salesforce: Campaign Hierarchy
    Salesforce: Best Practices
    HubSpot: Campaigns Tool Overview
    HubSpot: Campaign Properties
    HubSpot: UTM Tracking Guide
    Naming Convention Tips (HubSpot)
    HubSpot Campaigns Update (2023)
    MarTech.org

    10. 🔗 UTM Parameters: Structure & Strategy

    When I put this together, I originally left out UTMs — but upon review, I realized we have to cover them. Campaigns fall apart without UTM params!

    What Are UTM Parameters?

    UTM (Urchin Tracking Module) parameters are URL tags that allow you to track the performance of campaigns across web traffic sources. When used consistently, they help you:
    • Attribute traffic to specific campaigns or tactics
    • Measure effectiveness by channel, audience, or creative
    • Link ad performance with CRM campaign reporting
    If you’ve ever tried to track where someone came from, only to find a blank record — you know how important UTMs are. Get them in early, get them in often, ESPECIALLY for paid efforts like ad or influencer campaigns.

    UTM Parameters to Use

    Parameter
    Purpose
    Example
    utm_source
    Refers to the traffic source
    linkedin, newsletter, google
    utm_medium
    Describes the marketing medium
    email, cpc, social, paid
    utm_campaign
    Names the campaign
    q3_launch, onboarding_series
    utm_term
    (Optional) Identifies paid search keywords
    revops+tools, ai+marketing
    utm_content
    (Optional) Differentiates versions or ads
    ad1, cta_top, video_variantB
    💡
    People typically use lowercase, hyphenated terms for consistency (i.e., paid-social, not PaidSocial).

    Recommended UTM Format

    Use a UTM builder like:
    😍 OR build your own UTM builder in v0 or a similar tool! Here’s an example one built by the team at Inflection: v0.dev

    Best Practices

    1. Standardize Naming
      1. Define UTM naming conventions in your campaign taxonomy doc to avoid reporting fragmentation (e.g., LinkedIn vs linkedin).
        Seriously, make this a priority…one time I went into a new instance and found 11+ different spellings of “responded” as campaign member statuses 🫠
    1. Centralize Tracking URLs
      1. Maintain a shared UTM matrix (Google Sheet or Airtable) to avoid duplication and confusion.
    1. Sync to CRM Campaigns
        • In Salesforce, associate leads via Pardot tracking or UTMs passed from lead source fields.
        • In HubSpot, UTM parameters are automatically captured if tracking URLs are used on forms, CTAs, and ad integrations.
    1. Use Hidden Fields
      1. On forms, use hidden fields to capture UTM values and pass them to the contact record.

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